REAL ESTATE SYNDICATION

What is Real Estate Syndication?

A real estate syndication is a way for multiple investors to pool their financial resources and expertise to invest in larger and more profitable real estate properties or projects that would be difficult or impossible for them to acquire individually.

THE TWO MAIN ROLES

  • Sponsor or Syndicator

    This is the individual or group of individuals who identify and manage the real estate investment opportunity. They are responsible for finding the property, conducting due diligence, arranging financing, overseeing property management, and ultimately executing the business plan to generate returns.

  • Investors or Limited Partners

    These are the individuals or entities that provide the capital to fund the real estate project. They are often passive investors, meaning they contribute money to the syndication but are not actively involved in the day-to-day management of the property. Investors receive a share of the profits generated by the property, typically in proportion to their investment.

THE PRIMARY GOALS

Key Terms

  • These investors are defined by the SEC as individuals or entities meeting the following specific financial criteria:

    Individuals with an annual income exceeding $200,000 (or $300,000 for joint income) for the last two years, with the expectation of maintaining or exceeding that threshold in the current year.

    Individuals with a net worth exceeding $1 million, either alone or jointly with a spouse, not counting the value of their primary residence.

    Individuals holding executive positions such as general partners, executive officers, or directors in the company issuing the unregistered securities also qualify.

    Entities with assets exceeding $5 million.

    Entities whose equity owners are accredited investors; however, these organizations cannot be formed solely for the purpose of purchasing specific securities.

  • While the definition varies country to country, the following criteria apply to US investors:

    High-net-worth individuals with extensive experience in financial markets.

    Individuals considered to have deep understanding and insight, making them eligible for certain investment opportunities.

    Individuals eligible for investment opportunities not available to other classes of investors, like pre-IPO securities and, in some cases, hedge funds.

    Individuals that have the financial stability to not need to liquidate investments in the short term and can sustain investment losses without significant impact on their overall net worth.

  • 506B offerings allow private placements without general solicitation, and investors can be both accredited and a limited number of sophisticated investors.

  • 506C offerings permit general solicitation but are limited strictly to accredited investors. This distinction is crucial in how we reach out to potential investors and structure our investment opportunities.

THE MOTIVATIONS BEHIND PARTICIPATION

In each of these scenarios, individuals are drawn to real estate syndications for various reasons, such as diversification, passive income, access to expertise, risk mitigation, and the opportunity to invest in real estate assets they might not have access to on their own.

Real estate syndications provide flexibility and a range of benefits that can align with different investors' financial objectives and circumstances.

Real estate syndications can involve various types of properties, including apartment complexes, office buildings, industrial facilities, shopping centers, or even development projects. The specific terms, investment structures, and profit-sharing arrangements can vary from one syndication to another, so it's essential for investors to thoroughly review the offering documents and understand the terms before participating in a syndication.